Patrol Allocation Decisions Essay - 825 Words

Patrol Allocation Decisions (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDatePatrol Allocation Decisions.IntroductionPatrol is one of the most crucial functions of the police that cannot be eliminated. The patrol division is the backbone of the department of police. Most of the money in that departmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operating budget is set for salaries, and the greatest number of police officers are assigned to the patrol division. Therefore, most of the money in the budget is used to support the patrol division. One of the very critical points about the patrol division is its effectiveness impact of the efficiency of all other line units, including investigations and traffic. The reason for this is that the police officers on patrol act as the ears and eyes for the other departments. So if the effectiveness of the patrol division decreases, so does the effectiveness of all the other line departments.In this paper being the assistant chief in the Centervale Police Department (CPD), there are a number of strategies that I would recommend so as to serve the needs of Centervale best.Reported CrimesSome departments have experimented with varying the forces assigned to particular beats in accordance to call for service and reported crimes. It is rare for a department to keep careful and long-term records on the effect of saturation patrol in one or more neighborhood. Adequate information is not all that would be needed for a rational allocation of police protection. Even if the perfect administrator had complete knowledge of the outcome of various police deployment strategies, he would have to make a decision rule that would tell which outcome to prefer. In the case of Centervale, we should consider that 80 percent of the crime occurs north of the railroad tracks, and 20 percent occurs south of the tracks.We, however, have to make some distinction between more serious offenses, misdemeanors, and violations. We can also consider the quality of life crimes, such as robbery, rape, assault, burglary, arson a nd larceny.Number of Arrests MadeThe question of marginal differences in patrol strength is less fundamental than the question of when and where patrols are performed. The effectiveness cost of random patrol across an entire city cannot be compared directly to an alternative patrol allocation, such as concentrating in high crime rate locations. For this reason, the evidence on policing selective kinds of location such as crime hot spots is paramount. Having 80 percent of crime occurring in the north of the railroad tracks in Centervale calls for a high allocation of patrol officers than the south that has a 20 percent crime rate. There have been no experiments comparing one hundred police beats with random patrol to one hundred police beats with patrols limited to hotspots, Until such evidence examines entire police areas with random versus focused patrol allocation, there remains a reasonable argument to be made for either strategy. Using a very expensive approach may not be reason able without generating the evidence needed to test that hypothesis. The times and places where many arrests are made, therefore, require assignment of more patrol officers.Population DensityLarge central cities are anonymous communities where individuals fade into blocks or large apartments. Major cities support complicated social structures that extend over hundreds of square miles of streets and buildings. Their size provides convenient hiding places for anyone seeking a low profile. The number of officers per one thousand increases as population increases.Major cities tend to allocate their patrol hours to two-man car patrols rather than one-man patrols. In the towns with populations of above one million, more than 44 percent of the patrols should include two men in a patrol car.We should put into consideration the fact that 50 percent of the population in Centervale live in the north of the rail and 50 percent in the south while allocating the patrol officers and patrol cars in this area.Number of Calls for Service

Essay about Marketing Plans - 2356 Words

Marketing Plans In a market, there are buyers, and these buyers are different in one way or another in most cases. These buyers can differ in needs, wants, location, buying behavior, and resources. To make the best marketing plan a marketer can come up with he must first find his niche or his target market. In order to market your product or service efficiently, it is imperative that you tailor your marketing and sales efforts to specifically reach the segment of population that will most likely buy your product or service. It is critical that before anything else; first determine or clearly identify your primary market. By doing so, the firms energies and funds then can be spent more efficiently†¦show more content†¦Fixed Variables such as: geographic segmentation, demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation and behavioral segmentation, are assessed, divided and mixed; the variables are analyzed together, separately, and in a number of different combinations to come up with the best mix for the most viable target group. But before going there, we must see first the importance of market segmentation. II. Market Segmentation It is in market segmentation where the marketer starts to choose the best way of selling their products, and the best people to sell to. This being mainly because of the fact, that not all consumers will have the same or equal appeal and interest to the organizations products and services. All buyers /consumers have their own specific needs and wants. Moreover, there are numerous consumers with various characteristics and they are scattered all across the country. Ideally organizations should cater to consumers specific wants and demands but this practice will use up too much of the companys profit for it to remain profitable. Not all companies can serve the entire market and company resources should be maximized by concentrating marketing resources on a well defined group rather than on individuals. This is especially important to small business who can compete, and operate more profitably byShow MoreRelatedA Marketing Plan For A New Marketing Strategy966 Words   |  4 Pagesth e governmental legal requirements and, on the other hand, defines the organization’s policy administration. For a triumphant marketing plan, understanding the government legal approaches allows for efficient operation and inter-relationship with other organization. Similarly, internal legal policies allow the company to uphold its operation in a set manner. 4.0: Marketing Audit A market audit process is a tool that can never be neglected despite the situation. However, very few companies carryRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Small Business2998 Words   |  12 Pagesin detail. †¢ The benefits of TQM when implementing the strategic plan to meet goals or increasing profit within a small business. †¢ The economy’s motivation of small businesses stability as compared to large businesses that are well established, also the financial assistance of other organization including the government. †¢ Different categories of a company and the importance of CRM to any size business. †¢ To compare the marketing plan of a small business and a large business where it reflects theRead MoreMarketing Plan827 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Business Environment Marketing Planning: An Overview of Marketing 6 main questions to ask in order to create your marketing plan: 1. Where are we now? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 2. How did we get here? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 3. Where are we heading? 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The trips have been well received, and marketing is now critical to its continued success and future profitability. Blaze Mountain travels and tours offer concepts like ecotourism and sustainable tourism to older tourists and hard adventure trips to the student tourists. This target market appreciatesRead MoreMarketing Plan3688 Words   |  15 PagesSITUATION ANALYSIS The marketing environment for LIMCOMA represents overwhelming opportunities. It also contains some challenges that the firm believes it can meet successfully. An illustration below shows a SWOT analysis of the company to highlight LIMCOMA’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths LIMCOMA’S dedicated founders understand the target market and products. LIMCOMA has achieved distribution in several markets with quick acceptance The firm has a very littleRead MoreMarketing Plan3847 Words   |  16 PagesA marketing plan is a comprehensive blueprint which outlines an organization s overall marketing efforts. A marketing process can be realized by the marketing mix, which is outlined in step 4. The last step in the process is the marketing controlling. The marketing plan can function from two points: strategy and tactics (P. Kotler, K.L. Keller). In most organizations, strategic planning is an annual process, typically covering just the year ahead. Occasionally, a few organizations may look atRead MoreMarketing Planning : The Marketing Plan Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesTo attract mixed segment ther is need to marketing planning is indeed the key to the whole marketing process. The marketing objectives state just where the company intends to be; at some specific time in the future. James Quinn succinctly defined objectives in general as: Goals state what is to be achieved and when results are to be accomplished, but they do not state how the results are to be achieved. They typically relate to what products will be where in what market. They are essentiallyRead MoreMarketing Plan For Subway Marketing1516 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive summary The marketing plan has close ties with the overall financial and business plan. This plan contents a strategy for success, and breaks it down into coherent, actionable components that will aid The Sub Shop to implement marketing activities to provide a firm return on investment. The following areas will help explain how the company plans to differentiate the business and product offering from the competition, and define the strategy that will drive its business forward. The aimRead MoreMarketing Plan1891 Words   |  8 Pagesa breakeven point in the second year after opening the store and become profitable in the third year of being in this business. In the first year, our profits will be low, due to low sales and high distribution, inventory, marketing and advertising and sales expenses. Marketing expenses will be very high in the first year. We have to inform the customers about this new product and get the consumers to try out this new concept. It will take â€Å"Just passin’ Thru† some time to build up the customer base

Android Os Security Advantages and Disadvantages

Android OS Security: Advantages and Disadvantages In the field of computing, few inventions, innovations or technological improvements, have been moving quite like wireless technology. With the advent of fourth generation cell phones and networks (4G), there have literally been leaps and bounds made in the realm of personal computing, productivity and data sharing. It is this increased connectivity both in our personal and business lives that introduce risks to intrusion, corruption or theft of data, or in the worst case, access to personal data that would lead to identity theft. In the business realm, this translates to problems for firm infrastructure and exposure to proprietary leaks, loss of customer data, or damage to the†¦show more content†¦However, even this technique does not prevent issues with the application after installation with the proper permissions (Bojinov, 2011, 129). Additionally, it seems that a large number of applications use multimedia, location, and/or private information suspiciously. In an exa mple of this, 30 random applications from the Android Market were tested and half of these used information suspiciously (Enck, 2010). Considering this information, it is further troubling that research has indicated as many as one-third of applications seek permissions that are greater than are actually needed (Chin Felt, et al, 2010). References Anagnostakis, K., Bos, H., Homburg, P., Portokalidis, G. (2010). â€Å"Paranoid Android: Versatile Protection for Smartphones†. Proceedings of the 26th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference. New York, NY: ACM. Baliga, A., Bickford, J., Ganapathy, V., Iftode, L., O’Hare, R. (2010) â€Å"Rootkits on Smart Phones: Attacks, Implications and Opportunities†. Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications. New York, NY: ACM. Bojinov, H., Boneh, D., Cannings, R., Malchev, I. (2011). â€Å"Address Space Randomization for Mobile Devices†. Proceedings of the fourth ACM conference on Wireless Network Security. New York, NY: ACM. Chin, E., Felt, A.P., Hanna, S., Song, D., Wagner, D. (2011). â€Å"Android Permissions Demystified†. Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on Computer and communications security.Show MoreRelatedComparison Between Android And Ios1248 Words   |  5 Pages COMPARISON BETWEEN ANDROID AND IOS Research paper By RETINENI DAYAKAR Student ID: 515480 Subject: BA-501 MANAGEMENT COMMUNICATIONS Current Quarter: Summer 2016 Professor: Dr. Gaylon R Crawford, Ph.D California university of Management and Sciences (CALUMS) Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. ANDROID 3 2.1 History 3 2.2 Android Versions 4 3. 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Comparison and Contrast of Virtualization Software Brands Virtualization software offers an infrastructure that allows companies to accommodate new waves ofRead MorePrinciples Underlying Operating System ( Os )1586 Words   |  7 PagesPrinciples Underlying Operating System: An Operating System (OS) is a manager which manages hardware and software components and makes them usable to the end user. There are many operating systems available to use such as Windows, Android, Linux and Apple OS. All operating systems (OS) are designed with some fundamental principles keeping in mind. Every operating system makes the hardware to be used and generating high performance. Security is one of the fundamental principles which have to be takenRead MoreOperating Systems And Operating System862 Words   |  4 PagesWindows Vista, Windows Touch versions. With each upgrade, there were many advantages to the Microsoft Windows operating systems. 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Justin Kim free essay sample

Justin KimMs. AlontoENG4U0 B10 July 2018The Effects of Lying on Social RelationsSociety views lying with a negative stigma. This view is justified, as when one lies, it is with the intent to deceive, and hides the truth. Noone wants to be lied to, especially when it is about an important matter, even if the liar believes it is for the best. When one lies about something with great significance, it will inevitably lead to poor social relationships. When people lie, it can be to improve the image others have have of them. However, when a liar is exposed, it creates a bad image for them. Having this negative image of them, people will start to avoid the individual, causing them to become isolated. Furthermore, their friends may start to lose trust in them as well, suspecting what their friend told them could be a lie. If this situation occurs, the individual may try lying to subdue the problem, which could cause further doubt about them. We will write a custom essay sample on Justin Kim or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When pushed back into this scenario, even if they apologize, and tell the truth of the matter, the wedge between them has been created, and the doubt will always remain lingering. People will remember this incident, and avoid them, causing the person to have difficulty making new friends, and may even lose some of their current ones. With nobody to confide in, they can start to bottle up their emotions, which can make them more irritable. Lying can also become mentally draining. Studies show that lying is more cognitively demanding than simply telling the truth, (Polage). While it is easier to prepare a lie ahead of time, it is more difficult to create a convincing lie without preparation. A liar must concentrate on creating a lie that doesnt contradict with any of the known facts, or their own lie in order for their lie to remain undetected. When someone tells a lie, they become compelled to remember it as they told it, in case they need to repeat it, (Polage). This can drain a person mentally, because they must keep it in mind at all times in public, lest they want to admit they were lying and suffer consequences. If the liar feels guilty about lying, they will feel more stressed, out of fear of being exposed. This stress, combined with the mental strain they are under, and the possibility of having pent up emotions, they can lead to becoming depressed. When depressed, it becomes difficult to interact with others, since they will feel down and gloomy. Lastly, lying isnt something that is only done once. When someone lies, they will do it more and more often, until it becomes something that happens on a daily basis. A study showed that on average, an American citizen lied around once or twice a day, (Borreli). Furthermore, when questioned about their previous lies, they will have to make up a new one to answer. This creates more opportunities for them to make a mistake, and get caught. Another study showed that when humans lie, the amygdala responds by creating a negative feeling, leading to feelings of guilt. However, as people lie more and more, the amygdala eventually stops, desensitizing them to their lies, (Borreli). This causes people to lie more often, because they feel less guilty about doing it. When they dont get caught, that also increases the likelihood of them telling another lie, as they will believe that they can get away with it without being caught. The higher the frequency that one lies, the more opportunities there are for them to be caught.People will lie in hopes of improving their social status or to others opinions of them. Instead, lying will cause people to become more irritable, and depressed, as well as constantly lie to others. It is these factors that will lead to having poor social relationships. Rather than becoming the ideal person they want to become, in others eyes, they will be seen as a all around bad person. Alternatively, one should focus on becoming more honest, and earn others trust through effort, rather than trying to take a shortcut and lying.